astrocyte

astrocyte是什么意思，astrocyte怎么讀 語音:
英音  ['?str?sa?t] 
美音  ['?str?sa?t] 

• 基本解釋

n. （腦和骨髓的）星細(xì)胞，星形膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞

• astrocyte是什么意思？

astrocyte的意思是“星形膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞”。它是一種神經(jīng)膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞，主要存在于中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)內(nèi)，通常呈星形或束狀，具有支持、營養(yǎng)和保護神經(jīng)元的作用。星形膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞是中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)內(nèi)最豐富的一種細(xì)胞，它們可以產(chǎn)生神經(jīng)元生長和修復(fù)所需要的物質(zhì)，并調(diào)節(jié)中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的免疫和炎癥反應(yīng)。

• 速記技巧

【記】astro- 表示星星

• 中文詞源

• 雙語例句

用作名詞(n.)

1. The information from the actie neuron is thus encoded as a calcium signal in the astrocyte.
   來自活性神經(jīng)元的信息由此編碼為星細(xì)胞里的鈣信號。
2. One end of an indiidual astrocyte forms extensie contacts with thousands of neurons, while the other end surrounds and encases blood essels.
   星細(xì)胞的一端形成了數(shù)千個神經(jīng)元的觸點，而另一端圍繞和包裹住血管。
3. The astrocyte is the important gliocyte,having supportive and protective functions to neurons in the brain.
   星形膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞是大腦中重要的膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞對神經(jīng)元具有支持和保護作用。
4. Objective The cultivation method for rat cerebral astrocytes in vitro was studied and modified to provide experimental models for astrocyte research.
   摘要目的改進(jìn)大鼠大腦皮質(zhì)星形膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞的體外培養(yǎng)方法，為研究星形膠質(zhì)細(xì)胞的生物學(xué)作用提供實驗?zāi)Ｐ汀?/li>

• 常用短語

astrocyte injury

astrocyte activation

astrocyte proliferation

astrocyte hypertrophy

astrocyte migration

astrocyte function

astrocyte morphology

astrocyte density

astrocyte receptor

astrocyte damage

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