understand
understand是什么意思,
understand怎么讀
語(yǔ)音:英音 [??nd?'stænd] 美音 [??nd??stænd]
vt.& vi. 懂,理解
vt. 了解;默認(rèn);聽(tīng)說(shuō);領(lǐng)會(huì)
- make oneself understood, make sb understand
- 這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)意思不同:make oneself understood表示“使自己被人理解”, make sb understand則表示“使某人理解”。例如:
Can he make himself understood in Eng- lish?
他能用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)自己的意思嗎?
I tried to make him understand the mean- ing of the word.
我曾盡力使他理解這個(gè)詞的意思。
- understand, appreciate, comprehend, see
- 這組詞都有“明白”或“理解”的意思。它們的區(qū)別在于:
1.see的基本意思可指一般視覺(jué)的“看見(jiàn)”,也可指有意識(shí)地“觀察”,引申可表示由觀察而“領(lǐng)會(huì)”“理解”。
2.comprehend指用智力充分而完全地理解事物的內(nèi)在含義。例如:
The child read the story but didn't comprehend its full meaning.那孩子看了這篇故事,但沒(méi)有理解它的全部意思。
If you can use a word correctly and effectively you comprehend it.如果你能正確、有效地使用一個(gè)詞,你就是了解它了。
3.understand則是明白別人說(shuō)的話,完全了解某種事實(shí)。例如:
My wife doesn't understand me.我的妻子不理解我。
I've read the letter but I don't understand it.這封信我已經(jīng)看過(guò)了,可是看不懂。
4.appreciate指對(duì)某物有較深的理解能力,強(qiáng)調(diào)“欣賞”。例如:
She appreciated a work of art.她欣賞一件藝術(shù)品。
I am incapable of appreciating classical music.我不會(huì)欣賞古典音樂(lè)。
- understand, know, learn
- 這組詞都有“了解”的意思。它們的區(qū)別是:know指對(duì)某一事物的直接了解或通過(guò)體驗(yàn)、傳授獲得知識(shí); learn意為“聽(tīng)說(shuō)”“得知”,強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)某一具體事物從“不知”到“知”的變化; understand指對(duì)某事物的性質(zhì)、規(guī)律、意義等都十分了解,而且還指了解它所包含的其他意義和關(guān)系,其程度要比know了解得更深、更廣。例如:
How had he learned that secret?他怎么得知這個(gè)秘密的?
They were greatly surprised to learn the news.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息,他們都很吃驚。
Do you understand the difficulty of my position?你了解我處境的困難嗎?
組合記憶法
understand由under和stand組成的復(fù)合詞。站在某事物下面(里面)意味著離它最近、對(duì)它比較了解。
詞根詞綴法
under-,來(lái)自inter-變體,在里面(下面,內(nèi)部),詞源同interact(相互交流、相互影響)同源。stand:站立,立場(chǎng),即站在里面的,同一立場(chǎng)的。引申詞義理解,懂得。
第三人稱單數(shù): understands
過(guò)去式: understood
過(guò)去分詞: understood
現(xiàn)在分詞: understanding
understand 理解
詞源理解存爭(zhēng)議。under-, 來(lái)自inter-變體,在里面,詞源同interact, undertake,stand, 站立,立場(chǎng),即站在里面的,同一立場(chǎng)的。引申詞義理解,懂得。
1. X-plain things you don't understand:解你的疑惑;為你解惑;解你的懷疑
2. I Understand Him:我明白他
3. And made me understand:這讓我明白了;我看到了
4. And now I understand:而此刻我才懂得;我終于讀懂了;現(xiàn)在我終于明白;現(xiàn)在我才明白
5. understand his kind father:理解他好心的父親;明白他盛意的父親
6. But how can they understand:但是他們?cè)趺茨軌蚶斫?但是他們?cè)趺纯赡芏?但是他們?cè)趺茨軌蚶斫馕覀兊膼?ài);但是他們?cè)鯓涌梢粤私?/p>
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1、
With his owlish face, it is easy to understand why he was called ""The Professor"".
看看那張嚴(yán)肅而又睿智的貓頭鷹臉,就不難理解他為什么被稱為“教授”了。
來(lái)源:柯林斯詞典例句庫(kù)
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2、
Only now did he understand the full complexity of the problem.
直到現(xiàn)在他才明白這一問(wèn)題的全部復(fù)雜性.
來(lái)源:《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
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3、
I can't understand a word you're saying. Can't you speak the Queen's English?
你說(shuō)的我一個(gè)字也不明白,你不會(huì)說(shuō)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ) 嗎 ?
來(lái)源:《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
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4、
He doesn't understand me, or at any rate not fully.
他並不了解我, 至少是了解得不全面.
來(lái)源:——《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》
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5、
A baby can only receive sense impressions, but it can not understand them.
嬰兒只能接受感官方面的印象, 而不能理解.
來(lái)源:《用法詞典》
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6、
This classical poem is hard to understand.
這首古詩(shī)很費(fèi)解.
來(lái)源:——《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》
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7、
We understand that you'll be returning next year.
我們知道你打算明年回來(lái).
來(lái)源:《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
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8、
You have to explain it in terms that the man on the Clapham omnibus would understand.
你必須用老百姓能理解的語(yǔ)言來(lái)解釋這事.
來(lái)源:《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
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9、
He does not understand finance at all.
他對(duì)財(cái)務(wù)一竅不通.
來(lái)源:——《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》
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10、
What I did for you was free, gratis, you understand?
我為你所做的一切都是免費(fèi)的,無(wú)償?shù)模忝靼讍幔?/p>來(lái)源:柯林斯詞典例句庫(kù)
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